2 Samuel 18:30

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 7
a king
וַיִּסֹּ֖ב And he turned aside H5437
וַיִּסֹּ֖ב And he turned aside
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 3 of 7
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
הִתְיַצֵּ֣ב and stand H3320
הִתְיַצֵּ֣ב and stand
Strong's: H3320
Word #: 4 of 7
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
כֹּ֑ה here H3541
כֹּ֑ה here
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
וַיִּסֹּ֖ב And he turned aside H5437
וַיִּסֹּ֖ב And he turned aside
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 6 of 7
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽד׃ and stood still H5975
וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽד׃ and stood still
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 7 of 7
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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